Details
TitleSerinette, 'Bird Organ'
Creatorunknown
PlaceVosges (France)
Year ca. 1820
Object number0748
Object categorymechanical instruments with organ pipes
Object namekanarieorgel, organ with cylinder
DescriptionThis small organ has a handle that, when turned, pumps air through a bellows and rotates a wooden cylinder with fixed pins, allowing the organ pipes to play the programmed tune. These instruments are often called canary organs or bird organs because they were used to teach pet birds to whistle songs.
Accompanying textsThis bird organ has 10 pipes and can play 8 melodies. The range of a bird organ had to match the vocal range of the bird to be trained.
This kind of bird organ is usually called 'serinette' in English. Before the serinette, some bird owners used to try to teach their pets to sing by playing the same tune over and over again on a flageolet or recorder. The bird organ was able to automate this process, no doubt to the relief of many owners. Keeping canaries was a huge trend in the 19th and early 20th centuries. There was a vibrant industry (especially in Germany) based on breeding, "training" and exporting these birds. People loved the sound of birds so much that in the United States in the early 20th century, bird songs were even played over the airwaves.
This kind of bird organ is usually called 'serinette' in English. Before the serinette, some bird owners used to try to teach their pets to sing by playing the same tune over and over again on a flageolet or recorder. The bird organ was able to automate this process, no doubt to the relief of many owners. Keeping canaries was a huge trend in the 19th and early 20th centuries. There was a vibrant industry (especially in Germany) based on breeding, "training" and exporting these birds. People loved the sound of birds so much that in the United States in the early 20th century, bird songs were even played over the airwaves.
Dimensions
geheel height: 16.8 cm
geheel width: 27.5 cm
geheel depth: 19.5 cm
geheel width: 27.5 cm
geheel depth: 19.5 cm
Digital references