Details
TitleMusical Automaton Nightingale Birdcage, with Slide Wistle Movement
Creator Blaise Bontems (manufacturer)
PlaceParis (France)
Year ca. 1880
Object number1032
Object categorymechanical wind instruments, automata with musical movements
DescriptionThis taxidermied bird sits in a brass cage with gilded base. The mechanism works by means of a spring, which operates a program disk. On this disk is programmed the "melody" (or: the chirping of the bird). The program is augmented by a surprise mechanism. In the piston whistle, a piston (which looks like a stick) in a whistle is pushed in and out at lightning speed, determining the pitch. The mechanism that provides the movement of the bird is also connected to the playing mechanism, so that it appears as if the bird is really singing.
Accompanying textsWe can perhaps not exactly speak of music here, but rather of twittering. For this instrument contains a piston flute, which can play different pitches but does not play a melody made from equally-spaced pitches, as is usually the case in European music. A bird's chirping is imitated here by just one pipe containing a sliding stick. Only gliding (constantly moving) tones are programmed on the program disk.
You could call the bird in its cage an automaton: it is, after all, a moving figurine in the shape of living creature, which made its appearance in living rooms for entertainment in the 19th century.
You could call the bird in its cage an automaton: it is, after all, a moving figurine in the shape of living creature, which made its appearance in living rooms for entertainment in the 19th century.
Dimensions
geheel height: 49 cm
geheel width: 25 cm
geheel depth: 25 cm
geheel width: 25 cm
geheel depth: 25 cm
Keywordsgeluidsbron: slide whistle
Digital references